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Roger Arditti 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5):764-789
It has long been held that the Federation of Malaya’s counter-insurgency campaign during the First Malayan Emergency (1948–60) was determined by the use of intelligence. Special Branch — the Federation’s primary intelligence agency — dominates the prevailing paradigm of how the insurgent threat was tackled. Conversely, the role of the Royal Air Force (RAF) within this paradigm is very limited. Most observers simply dismiss the role of photoreconnaissance or airstrikes as being largely inconsequential to the counter-insurgency effort. This is perhaps understandable: the Emergency was after all a ‘policing action’ and the insurgents were largely hidden under Malaya’s jungle canopy and amongst the Chinese community. However, further scrutiny reveals that the RAF made a much more significant contribution to the intelligence element of the counter-insurgency campaign than previously realised. First, the RAF decided to locate their Advanced Headquarters with the Army’s General Headquarters. This led to the creation of the Land/Air Operations Room, through which intelligence, tasking and resources were coordinated. Moreover, the RAF put its intelligence teams into the field to provide a practical link between local units and theatre-level assets. Second, with the support of the Army, the RAF established at the beginning of the Emergency the Joint Air Photographic Intelligence Board (Far East). This coordinated all photographic intelligence requirements throughout the Emergency, which was then delivered via the Joint Air Photographic Centre (Far East). Hence, via Joint Operations Centre and JAPIB (FE), the RAF provided both the practical means for effective joint intelligence operations at theatre level throughout the Emergency. 相似文献
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美国天基预警雷达系统发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于自身卫星平台的特殊性,天基预警雷达系统具有全天候、全天时、不受地域和领空限制、全球覆盖、主动探测、测量精度高、虚警率低等特点,可对弹道导弹、空间飞行器、空中或地面目标等多类目标实施预警,还可以实现大范围、多频次的对海监视,是国家级战略预警体系的重要组成部分。文章首先对美国天基预警系统的星座设计发展进行了简要介绍,然后详细阐述了美国空军L波段天基预警雷达和X波段天基预警雷达(SBR)的研究计划,分析了SBR项目取消的原因和天基预警雷达的关键技术,对我国天基预警雷达的研制具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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防空监视网络传感器资源分配的最优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对防空监视网络的传感器管理问题,讨论了传感器资源分配的最优化方法。提出了把传感器资源分配问题映射为多代理系统分布约束最优化问题的解决策略,设计了基于约束代价下界搜索的异步分枝定界最优化算法,实现了传感器资源分配问题最优解的异步并行搜索,给出的仿真实例说明了传感器资源分配最优化方法的有效性。 相似文献
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防空监视网络传感器任务优先级的模糊评价方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
传感器任务优先级是传感器管理的重要依据。应用模糊推理技术的传感器任务优先级评价方法,基于所有融合航迹和识别数据,通过符号推理确定决策循环过程中执行的每个监视任务的优先级。首先确定了管理系统结构,建立了优先级决策树,给出了模糊推理规则,最后进行了仿真试验。试验结果说明了模糊评价方法在传感器管理应用中的有效性。 相似文献
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当前航天侦察任务预处理方法一般仅从任务需求的角度考虑资源分配问题,容易导致负载不均衡,对此提出了一种综合考虑任务需求与资源负载的任务-资源匹配方法.分析了资源负载均衡需要考虑的任务要素以及相应的描述方法,提出用任务执行概率度量卫星资源负载状况,基于任务流模型给出了单任务执行概率的估算公式,并给出了一种简易的多任务执行概... 相似文献